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Fruit machines operate as a 'learning device' which can lead people into developing gambling addictions, a medical expert asserts.
Dr Emanuel Moran, a specialist adviser on pathological gambling at the Royal College of Psychiatrists, claims the latest round of changes to gambling legislation makes it easier for promoters to make money.
He describes fruit machines as a way in which people become hooked on the idea of betting and says this often leads on to other forms of wager which can progress to gambling addiction.
"It is a highly addictive activity and public policy needs to encourage moderation," the adviser warns.
He states increasing the available prize boosts participation, using rollovers in the National Lottery as an example.
In addition, he comments: "Fruit machines are one of the most addictive forms of gambling, so this decision is deeply worrying."
The government's plans will allow the maximum stake to double from 50p to £1, with the top prize also rising from £35 to £70.
Anna Drew, a spokeswoman for the Methodist Church, claims this relaxation of the law could encourage people to chase their losses.
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